Notubala makani aajatikizya kulengwa kwazintu mubbuku lyamu Bbaibbele lya Matalikilo, tujana kuti muntu wakusaanguna, Adamu, wakaambilwa kuli Leza kuti: “Kuzisamu zyoonse izili mumuunda ulakonzya kulya akukkuta. Pele cisamu cakuzyiba bubotu abubi, toyelede kulya kulincico pe, nkaambo mubuzuba mboyoolya kulincico, ncobeni uyoofwa.” (Matalikilo 2:16, 17) Kaambo aaka katondezya kuti Adamu naakautobela mulawo wa Leza, naatakafwa pele naakazumanana kukkala mumuunda wa Edeni.

Cuusisya ncakuti, muciindi cakusala kumvwida kutegwa akapone kukabe kutamani, Adamu wakasala kuunduluzya mulawo wa Leza, aboobo wakaulya mucelo wakakasyidwe ciindi mukaintu wakwe Eva naakamupa. (Matalikilo 3:1-6) Mapenzi aakaboola akaambo kakutamvwida mulawo wa Leza aciliko amazuba aano. Mwaapostolo Paulo wakacipandulula boobu: ‘Cibi cakanjila munyika kwiinda mumuntu omwe alufwu kwiinda mucibi, eelyo lufwu lwakasikila bantu boonse nkaambo boonse bakabisya.’ (Baroma 5:12) “Muntu omwe” ooyo ngu Adamu. Pele ino ncibi nzi ncaakacita, alimwi nkaambo nzi ncocakasololela kulufwu?

Ncaakacita Adamu—kutamvwida acaali naa kutyola mulawo wa Leza—ncibi. (1 Johane 3:4) Aboobo cisubulo cacibi ndufwu, mbubwenya Leza mbwaakamwaambila Adamu. Ikuti Adamu—alimwi alunyungu lwakwe—naakazumanana kusyomeka kumulawo wa Leza, naatakabisya alimwi naatakafwa. Leza tanaakalenga bantu kuti kabafwa pele wakabalenga kuti kabapona—lyoonse.

 Tacidoonekwi buya kuti lufwu “lwakabasikila bantu boonse,” mbubonya mbolyaamba Bbaibbele. Pele sena cibeela cimwi camubili cilazumanana kupona twafwa? Bantu banji balakonzya kwaamba kuti inzya kuli cintu cizumanana kupona twafwa. Aboobo, eeci inga capa kuti kwaambwe kuti Leza wakamucenga Adamu. Ino nkaambo nzi? Nkaambo ikuti naa cibeela cimwi cilazumanana kupona kubusena bwamyuuya twafwa, lufwu talukonzyi kuba cisubulo cacibi mbubwenya mbwaakaamba Leza. Bbaibbele lyaamba kuti: ‘Tacikonzyeki kuli Leza kubeja.’ (Bahebrayo 6:18) Mubwini, ngu Saatani wakabeja kuli Eva ciindi naakamwaambila kuti: “Tamukonzyi kufwa pe.”—Matalikilo 3:4.

Eeci cipa kubuzya kuti, ikuti naa njiisyo yakuti kuli cintu cizumanana kupona twafwa njakubeja, ino ncinzi cini cicitika twafwa?

Bbuku lya Matalikilo lyaamba boobu kujatikizya kulengwa kwazintu: “Jehova Leza wakabumba muntu kuzwa kubulongo bwaanyika alimwi wakamufwulida muuya wabuumi mumpemo zyakwe, eelyo muntu wakaba muumi.” Mabala aakuti ‘muntu muumi’ akasandululwa kuzwa kubbala lya Chihebrayo lyakuti ne’phesh, lyalo lyaamba kuti “cilenge ciyoya.”—Matalikilo 2:7

Cakusalazya, Bbaibbele liyiisya kuti Leza wakapa Adamu “muuya wabuumi,” naa nguzu zipa buumi, mpoonya Adamu wakaba cilenge cuumi. Bbaibbele talyaambi kuti Leza wakapa Adamu bamwi ncobaamba kuti cintu cizumanana kupona muntu afwa. Aboobo, nokuba kuti mwavwuntauzya buti, tamukajani Bbaibbele mpolyaamba kuti kuli cintu cizumanana kupona muntu afwa.

Mbwaanga Bbaibbele kunyina mpolyaamba kuti bantu balijisi cintu cizumanana kupona bafwa, ino nkaambo nzi zikombelo zinji ncoziyiisya ciimpene? Bwiinguzi bututola ku Egepita wansiku.

Herodotus, syaazibwene mumakani aakaindi mu Giriki iwakapona myaka iili 2,500 yainda, wakaamba kuti bana Egepita “mbabakali bakusaanguna kwiiminina njiisyo yakuti kuli cintu cizumanana kupona muntu afwa.” Abambi ibakasumpula njiisyo  yakuti kuli cintu cizumanana kupona muntu afwa mbana Babuloni. Kusikila kuciindi Alekizanda Mupati naakazunda cooko ca Middle East mu 332 B.C.E., basyaabusongo bana Giriki bakaliimwaide kale njiisyo eeyi, alimwi yakamwaika muzisi zyoonse nzyobakali kweendelezya ba Giriki.

Mumwaanda wamyaka wakusaanguna C.E., tubunga tobilo itwakajisi mpuwo twakalizandula kubukombi bwaci Juda, ba Essene alimwi aba Farisi, bakali kuyiisya kuti kuli cintu cizumanana kupona muntu afwa. Bbuku litegwa The Jewish Encyclopedia lyaamba kuti: “Njiisyo yakuti kuli cintu cizumanana kupona muntu afwa yakazwa kunjiisyo yaba Giriki, kwaambisya kunjiisyo ya Plato.” Mbubwenya buyo, syaazibwene mumakani aakaindi mu Juda wamumwaanda wamyaka wakusaanguna wazina lya Josephus wakaamba kuti njiisyo eeyi taizwi mu Magwalo Aasalala, pele “ninjiisyo yaba Giriki,” yalo njaakali kubona kuti ntwaano twabantu.

Mbozyakali kuyaabumwaika zilengwa zyaba Giriki, bantu balitaminina kuba Banakristo abalo bakatalika kutobela njiisyo eeyi yabantu batakombi Leza. Kweelana asyaazibwene mumakani aakaindi Jona Lendering, walo wakaamba kuti: “Njiisyo ya Plato yakuti cintu cizumanana kupona muntu afwa ciindi cimwi cakali mubusena bubotu alimwi lino cikkala munyika iijisi mapenzi, yakapa kuti cuube-ube kusanganya njiisyo ya Plato alimwi aya Bunakristo.” Aboobo njiisyo yabantu batakombi Leza yakuti kuli cintu cizumanana kupona twafwa yakanjila mucikombelo ca “Banakristo” alimwi akuba akati kazintu zisyomwa kapati.

Mumwaanda wamyaka wakusaanguna, mwaapostolo Paulo wakacenjezya kuti: “Jwi ilyakasololelwa amuuya wa Leza lilacisalazya kwaamba kuti kuciindi  cakumbele bantu bamwi bayakuwa kulusyomo, bayoobikkila maano kumajwi aakweena aalimvwisya mbuli kuti akasololelwa amuuya wa Leza alimwi akunjiisyo zyamadaimona.” (1 Timoteyo 4:1) Eelo kaka majwi aaya ngamasimpe! Njiisyo yakuti kuli cintu cizumanana kupona muntu afwa ‘ninjiisyo imwi yamadaimona.’ Taiko mu Bbaibbele, alimwi yakazwa kuzikombelo zyabantu ibatakali kukomba Leza alimwi akuli basyaabusongo.

Citukkomanisya ncakuti, Jesu wakaamba kuti: “Muyoozyiba kasimpe, eelyo kasimpe kayoomwaangununa.” (Johane 8:32) Kwiinda mukuba aluzyibo lwini-lwini lwamu Bbaibbele lwakasimpe, tulaangununwa kuzwa kunjiisyo zitalemeki Leza alimwi azilengwa zisumpulwa azikombelo zinji zyamunyika. Kuyungizya waawo, kasimpe ikali mu Jwi lya Leza kalatwaangununa mubuzike bwazilengwa alimwi amasalamuzi aaswaanganizyigwa alufwu.—Amubone kabbokesi kakuti “ Ino Bafwide Bali Kuli?”

Tanaakali makanze aa Mulengi wesu kuti bantu kabapona buyo myaka iili 70 naa 80 anyika mpoonya akuunka kujulu naa kubusena bwamyuuya. Makanze aakwe akali aakuti bantu kabapona lyoonse anyika kabali bana bakwe bamvwida. Makanze aaya mapati atondezya luyando lwa Leza kubantu, alimwi taakanyonganizyigwi pe. (Malaki 3:6) Cakusyomezya, sintembauzyo iwakasololelwa amuuya wakaamba kuti: “Balulami bayookona nyika, alimwi bayookkala alinjiyo lyoonse mane kukabe kutamani.”—Intembauzyo 37:29.